Where the People Were
Published on: 07/05/2025
Photo title: Sasive Kalu Ganesha
|Photo Credits: Gowri Subramanya
When you walk through Hampi, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by what has been lost. Crumbling gopurams. Half-toppled mantapas. Ancient stone corridors open to the sky. But if you pause long enough, you may begin to notice something else. What stands out is not just what once was, but what remains.
What remains are not private homes or palaces but public space. In a world where public space is increasingly eroded, what lies open in Hampi feels radical.
It seems that the Vijayanagara capital was a city built for people to gather—for worship, yes, but also for celebration, commerce, community, and rest. The sheer scale of these remaining commons tells its own story.
Take the outer courtyard of the Vijaya Vitthala Temple. The temple is a magnificent structure, but even before you reach it, you’re greeted by a vast, open space. Stone verandas line its sides, a lone leafless tree holds its ground, and the gopuram—worn down but still proud—frames the entry like a broken crown.
This courtyard could accommodate thousands. What processions must have passed through here? What offerings were made, what songs sung, and what meals were shared? It isn’t difficult to imagine a sea of devotees resting under the porticoes, dancers performing during festivals, pilgrims stopping for shade, a sip of water, the day’s meal and even a quiet corner to rest overnight before resuming the next leg of their journey.
It’s a reminder that sacred space was never just about solitude. It was about participation.
Photo title: Vijaya Vitthala Temple
|Photo Credits: Gowri Subramanya
And then, not too far away, you’ll find this: a simple mantapa sheltering a monolithic Ganesha, seated in all his 8-foot glory. The Sasive Kalu Ganesha—so named, legend says, because the merchant who commissioned it, in memory of King Narasimha II, made his fortune in mustard seeds. Perched on a rocky hill, this shrine is not part of any large temple complex. There are no walls enclosing it, no records of grand rituals. Just Ganesha, some pillars to hold him in, and the open hill.
But that too tells us something about Hampi’s citizens. This was a society where devotion didn’t always need royal patronage, where perhaps a lone traveller could stop, offer a prayer, and move on, and where small shrines and shelters met people wherever they were—on trade routes, hilltops, and crossroads. These scattered mantapas and solitary shrines remind us that public space wasn’t just centralized. It was everywhere.
In today’s cities, public space often feels like an afterthought—a bench at a mall, a corner in a park, roadside shrines choked and swallowed by the ever swelling vehicular traffic. But in Hampi, it feels like the commons came first. The remnants speak—not of isolation, but of participation. Not of grandeur alone, but of generosity. These spaces were designed to welcome people in, not shut them out. They offered shelter from the sun, a pause in a long journey, a stage for ritual or conversation. Even in ruin, they hold echoes of life. Of footsteps. Trade. Music. Prayer. If temples were for the divine, these open spaces were for the people. And in the silence of stone, you can still hear them. Even in ruin, they hold echoes of life. Of footsteps. Conversations. Rest. Celebration.
Gowri Subramanya
Gowri Subramanya is an editor and learning consultant based in Bengaluru, India. Writing and photography are her chosen tools of creative expression and the wilderness is her muse. A keen observer of the interaction between nature and culture, she loves to explore the history as well as the natural history of new places during her travels. With a soft spot for bird songs and a weakness for flowers, she indulges in a healthy dose of tree gazing every morning.
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