The Kalahari in Miniature: What You Miss When You Only Look for Big Game

Published on: 22/12/2025

Photo title: Beetle tracks in the Kalahari

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Photo Credits: Sarah Kingdom

When most people think of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR), they imagine vast sand dunes and wide horizons, dotted with gemsbok and lion, or perhaps a lone cheetah wandering across the grasslands. And rightly so, the CKGR is indeed a land of big skies and big game. But if you slow down, lower your gaze and take your time, a different CKGR will begin to emerge. This is the desert in miniature, as if looking through a magnifying glass, a world of tiny predators and ingenious survivors, plants that heal, and tracks that tell the tale of who or what has passed here before.

Visitors to the CKGR often arrive dreaming of seeing lions and elephants, and they definitely won’t be disappointed. But hopefully they’ll leave talking about something else entirely; the delicate spiral of a beetle track, the astonishing ingenuity of an antlion lurking beneath their feet, or perhaps the slow, careful steps of a tent tortoise.

The Hidden Drama of Antlions
Bend down close to the sand, and there’s a good chance you’ll see tiny craters scattered across the ground, each no wider than a coin. At first, they seem like nothing more than quirks of wind or erosion. But watch closely, and you’ll see their true purpose.

These are the death traps of the antlion larvae; small. Concealed beneath the sand, only their sickle-like jaws exposed, the Antlion waits for an unsuspecting insect to tumble into the pit. Once caught, the victim is pulled under in a flurry of sand, never to be seen again.

Watch an antlion in action on YouTube https://youtu.be/MedF-al1quU

Tent Tortoise: A Sheltered Wanderer
The tent tortoise is one of the smallest tortoise species in southern Africa, perfectly adapted to the semi-arid CKGR environment. Its domed shell, patterned like desert stone, provides camouflage against predators, while offering shelter from the searing heat.

Moving slowly and deliberately, the tortoise survives by feeding on succulents, grasses, and small fruits, storing water in its body to endure long dry spells. Encountering one when out walking is a reminder of patience and endurance – essential qualities in the desert.

Desert Scorpion: A Nocturnal Hunter
By day, the desert scorpion remains hidden beneath rocks or buried in the sand, avoiding the harsh, hot sun. But at night, it emerges as a formidable predator, using its sensitive pincers and venomous sting to subdue insects and small invertebrates.

Scorpions glow an eerie blue-green under ultraviolet light, making night walks in the CKGR a good opportunity to glimpse them. Despite their fearsome reputation, scorpions play a vital role in balancing insect populations in the desert ecosystem.

The Mole Rat: An Underground Engineer
Rarely seen above ground, the mole rat is a master of subterranean living. These social rodents create elaborate tunnel systems beneath the sands of the CKGR, working together in colonies that resemble miniature underground cities. Their sharp teeth and strong claws allow them to dig efficiently, while their cooperative behaviour ensures the survival of the group.

Though hidden, their influence is profound; mole rats aerate the soil, redistribute nutrients, and provide homes for other creatures. They are a reminder that even unseen, life in the desert thrives on teamwork and adaptation.

Photo title: Dung beetle

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Photo Credits: Sarah Kingdom

The Wisdom of Plants
The CKGR is often described as ‘semi-desert’, but that doesn’t mean it is devoid of life. Far from it. To the San people, who have lived here for millennia, every plant is part of a living pharmacy, pantry, or toolkit. Take the Hoodia cactus, a spiny succulent that once helped hunters stave off hunger and thirst on long journeys. Or the shepherd’s tree, known as the ‘tree of life’, whose leaves, bark, and roots are all used in traditional medicine. Even its dense shade is precious, often serving as a resting place for humans and animals alike.

Then there are the smaller shrubs and herbs, less obvious, but no less important. Some are used to treat ailments ranging from stomach aches to fevers; others provide food or firewood. Walking in the CKGR with a knowledgeable guide, especially a local San guide, transforms the landscape - what may look barren to you, in the eyes of someone who knows what they are doing, is suddenly full of possibility and potential.

Tracks: The Desert’s Storybook
One of the great joys of the CKGR is learning to read its tracks. The sand here is soft enough to capture even the lightest imprint, and every morning it tells fresh stories from the night before.

To the untrained eye, tracks might seem like random, scattered lines and shapes. But to a skilled tracker, they are words, sentences, even whole chapters. A faint stitched line shows where a beetle rolled a dung ball across the sand. A sinuous curve marks the passage of a snake. Three-pronged footprints reveal the path of a korhaan.

And then there are the bigger stories, the padded print of a lion, the round disc shape of an eland, the sharp-edged marks of a gemsbok’s hooves. Learning to see and read tracks is like learning a new language. Suddenly, the desert is no longer empty; it is alive, and each grain of sand tells a story.

The Joy of Slowing Down
There is a particular kind of magic in slowing down on safari. Out on a game drive, it’s easy to race toward the next big sighting. But on foot, guided by someone who knows the land intimately, the small wonders come into focus. You’ll learn how a dung beetle orients itself using the Milky Way. How a colony of weaver birds builds their communal nests. Discover the medicinal uses of a thorn bush. See the artistry of a spider’s web strung between dry grass. And learn how every creature, no matter how tiny, plays a role in the survival of this ecosystem.

Seeing the CKGR Differently
Focusing only on lions or elephants is like reading only the headlines of a story. To really understand the CKGR, try to read between the lines, to appreciate the intricacies, the tiny things, the unseen things. While on your first morning, you might be scanning the horizon for the silhouette of a giraffe, but by your last, hopefully you’ll find yourself crouched in the sand, captivated by the slow spiral of an ant rolling into an antlion pit, or following the faint marks of a beetle’s journey - that is the CKGR in miniature. It teaches us to look more closely, to notice what is easily missed, to value the small as much as the big. The desert is after all, not only about what looms large on the horizon, it’s also about what lies quietly beneath your feet.

Sarah Kingdom

Travel writer, mountain guide, yoga teacher, trail runner and mother, Sarah Kingdom was born and brought up in Sydney, Australia. Coming to Africa at 21 she fell in love with the continent and stayed. Sarah guides on Kilimanjaro several times a year, and has lost count of how many times she has stood on the roof of Africa. She has climbed and guided around the world and now spends most of her time visiting remote places in Africa. When she is not traveling she runs a cattle ranch in Zambia with her husband.

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The Kalahari in Miniature: What You Miss When You Only Look for Big Game

Sarah Kingdom